Physical activity

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1. Main facts and figures

  • from November 2020 to November 2021, 61.4% of people in England aged 16 and over were ‘physically active’ – they did 150 minutes or more of moderate intensity physical activity a week

  • people of mixed ethnicity were the most likely out of all ethnic groups to be physically active – this has remained consistent for the last 6 years

  • people from the Asian ethnic group were less likely than average to be physically active – this has remained consistent for the last 6 years

  • in the Asian and white British ethnic groups, men were more likely to be active than women

  • although the figures show differences between men and women in other ethnic groups, sample sizes were too small to make reliable generalisations

2. Things you need to know

What the data measures

The data measures levels of physical activity for people aged 16 and over in England, by ethnicity.

Moderate activity is activity which raises your breathing rate. Vigorous activity is where you are out of breath or sweating. When measuring physical activity levels, 1 minute of vigorous activity is the equivalent of 2 minutes of moderate activity.

Data is recorded for 3 groups:

  • physically active – people who do 150 minutes or more a week
  • fairly active – people who do between 30 and 149 minutes a week
  • physically inactive – people who do less than 30 minutes a week

The physical activities covered in the survey include:

  • sporting activities – like team sports, running, racquet sports, swimming, and bowls
  • fitness activities – like gym sessions, fitness classes, weights
  • cycling for sport, leisure, or travel
  • walking for leisure or travel
  • dance

Percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole number, so some totals may not add up to 100%.

Not included in the data

Data based on fewer than 30 respondents is not included. This is because the numbers involved are too small to make reliable generalisations.

The ethnicity categories used in this data

Data is shown for 7 aggregated ethnic groups:

  • Asian
  • black
  • Chinese
  • mixed
  • white British
  • white other
  • other

Methodology

Read the detailed methodology document for the data on this page.

The figures on this page are based on survey data. Find out more about:

In the data file

See Download the data for:

  • confidence intervals for each ethnic group – find out more about how we use confidence intervals to determine how reliable estimates are
  • data from November 2015 to November 2021

3. By ethnicity over time

Percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were physically active, by ethnicity over time
Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 Nov 2016 to Nov 2017 Nov 2017 to Nov 2018 Nov 2018 to Nov 2019 Nov 2019 to Nov 2020 Nov 2020 to Nov 2021
Ethnicity Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 % Nov 2015 to Nov 2016 Number of Respondents Nov 2016 to Nov 2017 % Nov 2016 to Nov 2017 Number of Respondents Nov 2017 to Nov 2018 % Nov 2017 to Nov 2018 Number of Respondents Nov 2018 to Nov 2019 % Nov 2018 to Nov 2019 Number of Respondents Nov 2019 to Nov 2020 % Nov 2019 to Nov 2020 Number of Respondents Nov 2020 to Nov 2021 % Nov 2020 to Nov 2021 Number of Respondents
All 62.1 198,911 61.8 196,635 62.7 179,747 63.3 181,535 61.4 177,735 61.4 177,273
Asian 55.6 7,984 54.0 8,240 56.3 6,719 53.9 7,304 49.5 7,824 50.4 8,201
Black 56.6 2,910 55.4 2,996 56.6 2,494 57.7 2,524 53.3 2,664 55.1 2,792
Chinese 56.1 1,057 56.3 1,061 64.4 891 61.0 983 56.7 1,034 57.8 1,221
Mixed 70.8 1,982 71.3 2,078 72.3 2,002 67.5 2,159 67.9 2,179 68.0 2,359
White British 62.8 167,292 62.9 163,434 63.6 149,985 64.6 151,336 63.1 147,260 62.7 146,284
White other 65.8 9,898 65.3 10,189 66.8 9,671 65.3 9,654 63.4 9,580 65.0 10,054
Other 56.8 1,500 56.6 1,475 56.4 1,275 60.9 1,312 53.3 1,418 53.0 1,458

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity over time’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity over time’ (CSV)

Summary of Physical activity By ethnicity over time Summary

The data shows that:

  • 61.4% of people aged 16 and over in England were physically active

  • people from a mixed ethnic background were most likely to be physically active out of all ethnic groups (68.0%), followed by people from the white ‘other’ ethnic group (65.0%) – this has remained consistent for the last 6 years

  • the percentages of physically active people in the Asian, black, ‘other’ and Chinese ethnic groups were lower than the national average, ranging from 50.4% to 57.8%

4. By ethnicity and gender

Percentage of people aged 16 years and over classed as ‘physically active’, by ethnicity and gender
Female Male Other Gender
Ethnicity Female % Female Number of Respondents Male % Male Number of Respondents Other Gender % Other Gender Number of Respondents
All 59.8 97,882 63.1 78,484 58.7 594
Asian 46.6 4,247 53.6 3,922 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Black 52.1 1,673 58.8 1,096 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Chinese 55.9 734 60.3 482 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Mixed 66.4 1,418 70.2 916 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
White British 61.0 80,604 64.7 65,193 65.7 293
White other 65.6 6,001 64.4 4,004 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Other 54.1 813 52.0 633 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and gender’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and gender’ (CSV)

Summary of Physical activity By ethnicity and gender Summary

The data shows that:

  • 63.1% of men and 59.8% of women were physically active – 594 people identified as another gender, and of those 58.7% were physically active

  • in the white British and Asian ethnic groups, men were more likely to be physically active than women – sample sizes were too small to make reliable generalisations in other ethnic groups

  • men from the mixed (70.2%) and white British (64.7%) ethnic groups were more likely to be physically active than the overall average for men – men from the Asian (53.6%) and ‘other’ (52.0%) ethnic groups were less likely to be active

  • women from mixed (66.4%), white British (61.0%) and white ‘other’ (65.6%) ethnic groups were more likely to be physically active than the overall average for women – women from Asian (46.6%), black (52.1%) and ‘other’ (54.1%) ethnic groups were less likely to be active

5. By ethnicity and age group

Percentage of people aged 16 years and over classed as ‘physically active’, by ethnicity and age group
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+
Ethnicity 16-24 % 16-24 Number of Respondents 25-34 % 25-34 Number of Respondents 35-44 % 35-44 Number of Respondents 45-54 % 45-54 Number of Respondents 55-64 % 55-64 Number of Respondents 65-74 % 65-74 Number of Respondents 75+ % 75+ Number of Respondents
All 68.6 11,143 64.9 22,800 64.1 26,861 65.2 29,145 61.5 33,895 60.1 32,985 39.3 19,504
Asian 56.1 1,085 50.3 1,737 49.9 2,378 49.9 1,531 47.4 736 43.8 476 31.7 229
Black 63.6 387 58.1 463 52.6 640 50.7 561 54.1 470 56.1 167 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Chinese 66.7 180 54.0 304 52.5 269 55.3 205 59.3 148 58.1 77 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Mixed 66.4 458 74.2 581 70.2 528 68.2 341 58.7 297 66.0 103 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
White British 72.4 7,666 67.7 16,487 68.5 18,980 67.5 23,720 62.6 30,153 60.5 30,526 39.6 18,200
White other 69.3 736 66.8 2,250 62.9 2,713 66.5 1,752 67.4 1,175 65.1 930 45.6 462
Other 62.7 168 54.9 251 53.5 350 48.2 293 45.8 198 58.6 129 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and age group’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and age group’ (CSV)

Summary of Physical activity By ethnicity and age group Summary

The data shows that:

  • people became less physically active the older they were – 68.6% of people aged 16 to 24 were physically active, compared with 39.3% of people aged 75 years and over

  • white British people had the biggest difference in physical activity levels between age groups – 72.4% of 16 to 24 year olds were physically active, compared with 39.6% of people aged 75 and over

  • in all age groups between 16 and 54 years old, white British people were more likely than average to be physically active – the number of people surveyed for the mixed ethnic group in these age groups was too small to make reliable generalisations

  • in all age groups between 16 and 74 years old, people from the Asian, black and other ethnic groups were less likely than average to be physically active – the number of people aged 75 and over was too small to make reliable generalisations

6. By ethnicity and area

Percentage of people aged 16 years and over classed as ‘physically active’, by ethnicity and area
All Asian Black Chinese Mixed White British White other Other
Geography All % All Number of Respondents Asian % Asian Number of Respondents Black % Black Number of Respondents Chinese % Chinese Number of Respondents Mixed % Mixed Number of Respondents White British % White British Number of Respondents White other % White other Number of Respondents Other % Other Number of Respondents
East 60.2 22,502 50.9 829 54.7 287 61.2 159 67.1 290 61.2 18,858 59.9 1,367 37.2 128
East Midlands 59.3 21,550 50.1 790 56.3 238 42.8 117 55.8 263 60.5 18,635 63.5 946 43.2 108
London 62.4 16,340 53.2 2,283 52.9 1,009 60.0 336 70.2 530 67.5 8,104 68.6 2,572 54.4 475
North East 58.7 7,595 48.9 218 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 67.2 57 59.5 6,815 55.2 211 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
North West 60.1 26,991 47.4 1,230 55.9 334 43.0 169 69.1 322 61.4 23,014 61.5 1,011 55.9 198
South East 64.4 32,024 54.0 1,152 61.6 335 63.3 170 74.2 397 65.1 26,930 65.6 2,010 58.3 229
South West 65.3 16,204 49.3 243 64.2 97 73.5 79 70.8 157 65.7 14,521 66.1 702 70.6 60
West Midlands 57.8 17,022 46.9 1,013 55.7 288 50.9 86 61.1 189 59.8 14,179 61.2 707 54.9 113
Yorkshire And The Humber 60.3 17,045 42.6 443 58.3 145 59.2 66 65.0 154 61.5 15,228 62.9 528 50.2 107

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and area’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and area’ (CSV)

Summary of Physical activity By ethnicity and area Summary

The data shows that:

  • rates of physical activity were higher than the national average in the South West (65.3%) and the South East (64.5%) – they were lower than the national average in the West Midlands (57.8%), East Midlands (59.3%), North East (58.7%) and North West (60.1%)

  • people from mixed ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be physically active in London, the North West and the South East than the average for each region

  • people from the Asian ethnic group were less likely than average to be physically active in all regions except for the North East – sample sizes for this region are smaller, making it more difficult to make reliable conclusions

7. By ethnicity and socio-economic group

Percentage of people aged 16 years and over classed as ‘physically active’, by ethnicity and socio-economic group
Managerial and professional occupations Intermediate occupations and lower supervisory Routine and manual occupations Long term unemployed Full-time student or unclassified
Ethnicity Managerial and professional occupations % Managerial and professional occupations Number of Respondents Intermediate occupations and lower supervisory % Intermediate occupations and lower supervisory Number of Respondents Routine and manual occupations % Routine and manual occupations Number of Respondents Long term unemployed % Long term unemployed Number of Respondents Full-time student or unclassified % Full-time student or unclassified Number of Respondents
All 71.2 85,596 60.8 38,522 54.1 16,560 46.8 4,328 64.2 12,763
Asian 58.2 4,104 48.1 1,375 41.3 853 40.6 555 52.5 1,085
Black 62.3 1,288 51.0 460 45.9 301 44.4 188 61.5 472
Chinese 58.4 654 55.9 171 49.0 113 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 61.3 220
Mixed 72.0 1,228 68.6 406 64.4 223 55.5 98 69.1 359
White British 73.0 69,908 62.0 33,221 56.1 13,577 48.9 2,919 68.3 8,459
White other 72.2 5,786 63.2 1,881 51.6 950 53.8 203 67.7 772
Other 58.7 695 53.1 239 50.9 136 33.9 105 58.1 220

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and socio-economic group’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and socio-economic group’ (CSV)

Summary of Physical activity By ethnicity and socio-economic group Summary

The data shows that:

  • rates of physical activity were highest for people in managerial and professional occupations (71.2%) and full-time students (64.2%) – they were lowest for long-term unemployed people (46.8%)

  • in managerial and professional occupations, people from the white British ethnic group were more likely than average to be physically active (73.0%)

  • people from Asian ethnic backgrounds were less likely to be physically active than the average for each socio-economic group, excluding the long-term unemployed group where sample sizes are smaller and therefore it is more difficult to draw reliable conclusions

  • black people were less likely to be physically active than the average for managerial and professional occupations, and for intermediate, lower supervisory and technical occupations

8. Data sources

Source

Type of data

Survey data

Type of statistic

Official statistics

Publisher

Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

Publication frequency

Yearly

Purpose of data source

The Active Lives Survey measures the number of people aged 16 and over who take part in sport and physical activity.

This data informs the government’s strategy on physical activity, Sporting Future, which looks at 5 aspects of physical activity:

  • physical well-being
  • mental well-being
  • individual development
  • social and community development
  • economic development

The Active Lives Adults survey has previously been published twice a year:

  • in April, covering the full year from November to November
  • in October, covering covered the mid-year May to May period

Following an external consultation in early 2022, results are now only being published annually each April.

9. Download the data

physical-activity-data-2015-2021 - Spreadsheet (csv) 776 KB

The file contains the following: measure, ethnicity, time period, geography, gender, age bracket, socio-economic group, physical activity level, value as a percentage of the population, population weighted numerators and denominators, and lastly confidence intervals (upper and lower).