Pupil exclusions

Published

Last updated 11 October 2017 - see all updates

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1. Main facts and figures

  • Traveller of Irish Heritage and Gypsy/Roma pupils have higher fixed period exclusion rates compared to other ethnic groups

  • Asian and Chinese pupils had the lowest rates of fixed period exclusion

  • Traveller of Irish Heritage and Gypsy/ Roma pupils had the highest rate of permanent exclusions

  • Black Caribbean pupils were permanently excluded at 3 times the rate of White British pupils

  • for the broad ethnic groups , Black and Mixed pupils were the most likely to be permanently excluded and to have a fixed term exclusion

Things you need to know

Please be aware that some of the statistics quoted here for some ethnic groups are based on very small numbers of pupils (for example, only 111 Traveller of Irish Heritage pupils went to a special school in January 2016) and are highly variable over time.

The Department for Education (DfE) has excluded, or ‘suppressed’, very small numbers (for example, values of 1 or 2, a percentage based on 1 or 2 pupils who achieved, or 0, 1 or 2 pupils who did not achieve a particular level).

This is because, where the size of the ethnic group population is small enough that an individual’s identity could be revealed, information is suppressed to preserve confidentiality. This is consistent with DfE’s statistical policy statement on confidentiality (PDF opens in a new window or tab).

What the data measures

This data measures the rates at which pupils and students across England are excluded from school. The figures are broken down by ethnicity and by the stage of education (primary, secondary and special).

Rates are given separately for fixed period (temporary) exclusions and permanent exclusions.

A permanent exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded and who will not come back to that school (unless the exclusion is overturned). A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. This can range from a part of the school day up to 45 school days.

Pupils can be excluded multiple times, so long as all fixed periods of exclusion for a pupil in an academic year don’t add up to more than 45 school days. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.

Exclusions information relates to all exclusions reported across the full academic year. However, exclusion rates are calculated as a proportion of the number of sole and dual main registered pupils on roll as at the January Census day of the relevant academic year.

As pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.

The ethnic categories used in this data

This data uses categories from the Department for Education’s school census, which is broadly based on the 2001 national census, with 2 exceptions:

  • Traveller of Irish Heritage and Gypsy/Roma children have been separated into 2 categories

  • Chinese pupils have been assigned a separate category

These changes were made after consultations with local authorities and lobby groups.

The categories in the school census are as follows:

White:

  • White British
  • White Irish
  • Traveller of Irish Heritage
  • Gypsy/Roma
  • Other White

Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups:

  • White and Black Caribbean
  • White and Black African
  • White and Asian
  • Other Mixed background

Asian/Asian British:

  • Indian
  • Pakistani
  • Bangladeshi
  • Sri Lankan
  • Other Asian background

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British:

  • Black African
  • Black Caribbean
  • Other Black background

Chinese

Other ethnic group

Information is provided for both detailed and broad ethnic groups where possible and when the data is available.

However, local authority data is only provided for the 6 broad ethnic groups. Information about the specific ethnic categories is excluded to preserve confidentiality and ensure individuals cannot be identified.

The 6 broad categories are as follows:

  • White
  • Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups
  • Asian/Asian British
  • Black/African/Caribbean/Black British
  • Chinese
  • Other

2. Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity

Number and percentages of fixed period exclusions by ethnicity
Ethnicity Exclusions %
Asian 13,905 1.91
Bangladeshi 2,390 2.05
Indian 1,760 0.90
Pakistani 8,065 2.75
Asian other 1,695 1.41
Black 22,900 5.89
Black African 11,210 4.42
Black Caribbean 8,595 10.08
Black other 3,090 6.20
Chinese 160 0.56
Mixed 21,665 5.98
Mixed White/Asian 2,730 3.25
Mixed White/Black African 2,590 5.46
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 9,965 9.89
Mixed other 6,380 4.89
White 269,535 5.14
White British 251,875 5.23
White Irish 935 4.43
White Irish Traveller 885 18.03
White Gypsy/Roma 4,505 22.15
White other 11,335 2.93
Other 3,645 3.05
Unknown 4,520 6.61

Download table data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity Summary

This data shows that:

  • Gypsy or Roma pupils and Travellers of Irish Heritage pupils had the highest rates of fixed period exclusions at 22.15% and 18.03% respectively

  • Chinese and Indian pupils had the lowest rates of fixed period exclusions

  • for the broad ethnic groups, Mixed and Black pupils had the highest rates of fixed period exclusions

  • for White British pupils the rate of fixed period exclusions was 5.23%

3. Permanent exclusions by ethnicity

Number and percentages of permanent exclusions by ethnicity
Ethnicity Exclusions %
Asian 315 0.04
Bangladeshi 45 0.04
Indian 30 0.02
Pakistani 195 0.07
Asian other 40 0.03
Black 540 0.14
Black African 230 0.09
Black Caribbean 245 0.29
Black other 65 0.13
Chinese 5 0.01
Mixed 520 0.14
Mixed White/Asian 70 0.08
Mixed White/Black African 55 0.12
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 250 0.25
Mixed other 150 0.11
White 5,055 0.10
White British 4,740 0.10
White Irish 20 0.09
White Irish Traveller 25 0.49
White Gypsy/Roma 65 0.33
White other 205 0.05
Other 90 0.07
Unknown 110 0.16

Download table data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Permanent exclusions by ethnicity Summary

This data shows that:

  • Travellers of Irish heritage pupils and Gypsy or Roma pupils had the highest rates of permanent exclusion at 0.49% and 0.33%

  • Chinese, Indian and Any other Asian pupils had the lowest rates of permanent exclusions, at 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03% respectively

  • for White British pupils, the rate for permanent exclusions was 0.10%

4. Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and type of school

Number and percentage of fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and type of school
Primary Secondary Special
Ethnicity Primary Exclusions Primary % Secondary Exclusions Secondary % Special Exclusions Special %
Asian 1,115 0.29 12,585 3.83 205 2.17
Bangladeshi 125 0.21 2,240 4.11 25 1.62
Indian 110 0.11 1,615 1.78 35 1.95
Pakistani 695 0.44 7,260 5.60 105 2.32
Asian other 185 0.28 1,470 2.74 40 2.55
Black 3,695 1.78 18,355 10.57 845 12.62
Black African 1,675 1.20 9,320 8.49 215 5.30
Black Caribbean 1,505 3.68 6,590 15.42 500 32.01
Black other 515 1.87 2,445 11.56 130 12.32
Chinese 40 0.26 120 0.93 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Mixed 4,115 1.97 16,480 11.12 1,070 20.14
Mixed White/Asian 480 0.98 2,185 6.38 70 7.48
Mixed White/Black African 550 1.91 1,920 10.66 120 18.22
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 1,870 3.36 7,625 17.60 470 27.85
Mixed other 1,215 1.60 4,755 9.02 410 20.21
White 42,955 1.57 215,440 8.88 11,140 14.47
White British 40,455 1.63 200,560 8.89 10,855 14.89
White Irish 105 1.06 780 7.24 50 17.88
White Irish Traveller 205 5.66 635 55.59 45 38.39
White Gypsy/Roma 640 4.88 3,795 55.07 70 22.02
White other 1,550 0.67 9,670 6.33 115 3.50
Other 445 0.67 3,120 6.07 85 5.66
Unknown 380 1.44 4,000 9.90 140 9.37

Download table data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and type of school’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and type of school’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and type of school Summary

This data shows that:

  • more than half of Traveller of Irish Heritage pupils and Gypsy/ Roma pupils received fixed period exclusions at secondary schools – the highest rate for any ethnic group

  • Traveller of Irish Heritage pupils had the highest rate of fixed period exclusions compared to all other ethnic groups, at primary (5.66%), secondary (55.59%) and at special schools (38.39%)

  • among the broad ethnic groups, Mixed pupils had the highest rate of fixed period exclusions at primary (1.97%) , secondary (11.12%) and at special schools (20.14%)

  • within each ethnic group, the fixed period exclusion rates were higher in secondary schools than in primary schools

  • in special schools, after Traveller of Irish Heritage pupils, Black Caribbean pupils had the next highest rate of fixed period exclusions – at 32.01%

5. Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and type of school

Number and percentage of permanent exclusions by ethnicity and type of school
Primary Secondary Special
Ethnicity Primary Exclusions Primary % Secondary Exclusions Secondary % Special Exclusions Special %
Asian 10 0.00 300 0.09 5 0.04
Bangladeshi withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 45 0.08 0 0.00
Indian withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 30 0.03 0 0.00
Pakistani 5 0.00 190 0.15 5 0.07
Asian other 5 0.01 35 0.07 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Black 75 0.04 455 0.26 10 0.13
Black African 20 0.02 205 0.19 5 0.07
Black Caribbean 45 0.11 195 0.45 5 0.39
Black other 10 0.04 55 0.25 0 0.00
Chinese withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0 0.00
Mixed 105 0.05 405 0.27 10 0.17
Mixed White/Asian 10 0.02 55 0.17 0 0.00
Mixed White/Black African 15 0.06 40 0.21 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 55 0.10 190 0.44 5 0.24
Mixed other 25 0.03 120 0.23 5 0.20
White 880 0.03 4,110 0.17 65 0.09
White British 835 0.03 3,840 0.17 65 0.09
White Irish withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 15 0.15 0 0.00
White Irish Traveller 5 0.16 15 1.49 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
White Gypsy/Roma 10 0.08 55 0.83 0 0.00
White other 25 0.01 180 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Other 10 0.02 75 0.15 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Unknown 10 0.04 100 0.25 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality

Download table data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and type of school’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and type of school’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and type of school Summary

This data shows that:

  • all ethnic groups had higher permanent exclusion rates in secondary school than primary school

  • the highest rates of permanent exclusion were for Traveller of Irish Heritage pupils, who had exclusion rates of 0.16% in primary schools and 1.49% in secondary schools – though these figures are based on very small numbers of pupils so are less reliable than for ethnic groups with larger populations

  • Black Caribbean pupils had the next highest rates of permanent exclusion after Traveller of Irish Heritage at primary school (0.11%) and had the highest rate of permanent exclusions at special school (0.39%)

  • for Black Caribbean pupils the rate of permanent exclusions from secondary school was 0.45%, while for Mixed White and Black Caribbean pupils it was 0.44% – the highest rates for this category after Traveller of Irish Heritage and Gypsy/ Roma pupils

6. Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and local authority

Percentage of fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and local authority
Local authority Asian Black Chinese Mixed White Other
% % % % % %
Barking and Dagenham 0.80 2.37 0.00 2.33 2.91 1.68
Barnet 1.23 6.16 0.78 4.11 2.97 2.44
Barnsley withheld to protect confidentiality 10.47 0.00 10.33 20.69 8.16
Bath and North East Somerset 1.36 22.54 0.00 15.14 5.59 5.36
Bedford 1.88 4.76 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.12 3.60 2.13
Bexley 0.74 3.68 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.96 5.83 2.95
Birmingham 2.69 6.84 0.84 7.32 4.93 2.52
Blackburn with Darwen 0.69 2.79 0.00 2.67 2.97 withheld to protect confidentiality
Blackpool withheld to protect confidentiality 8.33 0.00 8.99 7.40 withheld to protect confidentiality
Bolton 1.33 3.42 2.88 6.72 6.37 3.49
Bournemouth 0.65 8.65 0.00 5.42 6.92 5.58
Bracknell Forest 0.83 3.86 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.80 3.59 withheld to protect confidentiality
Bradford 2.66 5.73 0.00 5.58 3.66 1.36
Brent 1.02 9.96 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.73 3.02 4.43
Brighton and Hove 2.40 3.29 0.00 6.54 5.69 3.33
Bristol City of 2.64 9.07 withheld to protect confidentiality 10.48 8.72 3.67
Bromley 0.21 3.20 withheld to protect confidentiality 2.09 1.74 2.15
Buckinghamshire 3.22 7.74 0.00 6.21 3.27 4.52
Bury 1.52 4.62 0.00 8.16 4.55 1.56
Calderdale 1.81 2.68 0.00 5.27 5.08 withheld to protect confidentiality
Cambridgeshire 1.34 4.53 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.95 3.92 1.55
Camden 3.01 8.10 0.00 6.95 5.38 3.77
Central Bedfordshire 3.83 3.71 0.00 7.41 4.12 2.52
Cheshire East 1.36 6.80 0.00 5.54 4.34 withheld to protect confidentiality
Cheshire West and Chester 0.88 3.73 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.50 4.09 withheld to protect confidentiality
City of London 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 29.17 0.00 0.00
Cornwall 0.00 6.45 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.81 3.59 2.38
Coventry 1.03 3.31 0.00 7.07 5.89 1.54
Croydon 1.01 6.03 0.00 4.57 2.77 2.78
Cumbria withheld to protect confidentiality 2.94 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.19 5.50 withheld to protect confidentiality
Darlington 0.86 0.00 0.00 4.76 5.01 withheld to protect confidentiality
Derby 2.68 6.32 withheld to protect confidentiality 9.20 6.38 3.25
Derbyshire 2.35 5.43 0.00 4.64 4.40 4.93
Devon 0.60 4.79 0.00 5.40 3.98 1.29
Doncaster 3.11 6.83 withheld to protect confidentiality 11.74 15.96 4.31
Dorset withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 4.50 4.30 9.09
Dudley 2.39 7.29 0.00 10.07 5.44 3.65
Durham 1.39 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 2.51 5.10 withheld to protect confidentiality
Ealing 1.27 6.44 0.00 6.88 2.97 2.35
East Riding of Yorkshire withheld to protect confidentiality 8.16 0.00 1.50 3.59 0.00
East Sussex 1.21 6.68 0.00 5.28 6.53 2.68
Enfield 1.28 8.64 0.00 6.97 4.32 3.58
Essex 0.92 3.54 0.96 4.00 3.88 1.03
Gateshead 2.06 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.80 2.83 3.52
Gloucestershire 1.49 10.05 1.48 8.83 4.73 4.78
Greenwich 1.46 5.28 withheld to protect confidentiality 7.62 6.42 2.03
Hackney 2.21 11.16 withheld to protect confidentiality 9.42 4.52 3.95
Halton 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.57 4.69 0.00
Hammersmith and Fulham 1.73 5.27 0.00 5.62 3.36 2.38
Hampshire 1.12 3.85 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.11 4.23 2.91
Haringey 1.64 7.39 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.86 3.05 3.78
Harrow 0.86 5.67 0.00 3.95 2.42 3.60
Hartlepool 1.43 14.00 0.00 2.86 6.71 0.00
Havering 0.42 4.86 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.84 3.06 4.89
Herefordshire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.81 3.93 0.00
Hertfordshire 1.47 4.26 0.47 5.11 4.26 4.01
Hillingdon 1.09 5.62 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.64 5.56 1.99
Hounslow 1.09 7.84 0.00 7.36 4.98 2.70
Isle of Wight 4.00 0.00 0.00 5.94 5.99 withheld to protect confidentiality
Isles Of Scilly withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality
Islington 2.18 7.58 withheld to protect confidentiality 7.07 5.70 2.99
Kensington and Chelsea 2.93 7.47 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.94 2.88 4.27
Kent 1.09 4.40 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.60 5.48 2.98
Kingston upon Hull City of withheld to protect confidentiality 2.15 0.00 1.18 3.64 1.60
Kingston upon Thames 1.29 6.41 0.00 3.85 2.09 0.35
Kirklees 2.00 7.12 0.00 11.25 7.10 4.80
Knowsley 0.00 4.08 0.00 7.26 6.63 0.00
Lambeth 0.27 4.58 0.00 3.75 0.94 1.62
Lancashire 1.82 4.12 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.43 4.83 1.36
Leeds 3.08 3.31 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.32 7.03 2.32
Leicester 1.33 7.05 0.00 7.88 8.37 2.86
Leicestershire 1.37 2.64 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.92 3.15 1.29
Lewisham 0.87 7.09 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.04 2.96 3.13
Lincolnshire 1.58 2.49 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.89 4.90 1.23
Liverpool 0.86 4.84 0.83 6.16 4.08 5.35
Luton 2.80 5.27 0.00 7.79 5.74 2.75
Manchester 1.99 5.98 withheld to protect confidentiality 9.44 8.94 3.74
Medway 1.09 4.95 2.38 9.59 8.86 4.44
Merton 1.07 5.49 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.94 3.21 1.62
Middlesbrough 4.36 3.36 0.00 13.23 31.39 14.09
Milton Keynes 0.98 3.71 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.16 6.16 1.16
Newcastle upon Tyne 1.10 2.25 0.00 3.01 3.77 1.13
Newham 1.80 5.13 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.32 4.12 3.14
Norfolk 1.43 9.21 1.94 6.39 5.58 2.65
North East Lincolnshire withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 9.09 8.05 0.00
North Lincolnshire 2.12 2.52 0.00 5.44 10.85 7.37
North Somerset withheld to protect confidentiality 9.60 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.98 4.16 0.00
North Tyneside 1.05 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 1.40 2.87 withheld to protect confidentiality
North Yorkshire 2.76 1.44 0.00 2.47 4.52 3.14
Northamptonshire 1.30 4.32 0.92 5.98 4.74 1.78
Northumberland 0.78 0.00 0.00 2.88 3.80 0.00
Nottingham 2.06 5.23 0.00 8.91 8.99 11.16
Nottinghamshire 1.42 6.03 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.96 6.34 3.08
Oldham 2.63 2.02 withheld to protect confidentiality 7.54 5.46 1.74
Oxfordshire 1.71 5.19 1.64 5.98 4.03 1.93
Peterborough 2.02 3.67 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.27 4.86 2.90
Plymouth 0.91 2.25 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.60 4.43 1.09
Poole withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 3.95 5.19 4.35
Portsmouth 0.66 1.64 0.00 9.62 8.78 withheld to protect confidentiality
Reading 0.89 4.15 0.00 9.47 5.01 withheld to protect confidentiality
Redbridge 1.78 6.40 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.90 3.27 5.38
Redcar and Cleveland 1.33 0.00 0.00 18.37 14.48 0.00
Richmond upon Thames 0.95 3.73 0.00 4.90 2.68 3.62
Rochdale 2.38 2.90 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.85 5.72 2.03
Rotherham 6.67 4.87 0.00 15.87 11.20 2.06
Rutland withheld to protect confidentiality 8.00 0.00 3.76 3.16 withheld to protect confidentiality
Salford 1.26 3.04 0.00 3.40 5.39 1.60
Sandwell 2.13 7.12 0.00 7.11 6.65 2.87
Sefton 1.54 4.48 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.18 3.70 withheld to protect confidentiality
Sheffield 4.40 7.44 0.00 12.48 10.98 6.70
Shropshire 2.57 4.82 0.00 5.90 3.59 0.00
Slough 2.29 4.30 0.00 4.61 4.31 1.87
Solihull 2.53 6.93 0.00 8.21 5.34 1.83
Somerset 2.16 6.83 7.89 7.74 5.92 1.63
South Gloucestershire 1.24 9.59 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.59 5.58 withheld to protect confidentiality
South Tyneside 1.13 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 1.53 1.91 4.40
Southampton 1.75 3.62 0.00 5.16 5.50 0.83
Southend-on-Sea 2.78 5.59 5.29 7.15 6.49 4.57
Southwark 1.01 5.28 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.99 3.43 1.45
St. Helens 5.20 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 8.71 5.29 14.52
Staffordshire 3.22 6.19 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.26 3.85 2.43
Stockport 1.93 4.56 withheld to protect confidentiality 7.30 4.76 2.66
Stockton-on-Tees 1.96 1.06 0.00 3.34 4.00 withheld to protect confidentiality
Stoke-on-Trent 4.13 1.81 0.00 9.86 6.18 3.18
Suffolk 1.30 6.02 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.57 4.65 1.75
Sunderland 0.61 1.33 0.00 3.31 3.37 withheld to protect confidentiality
Surrey 1.44 3.89 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.11 3.57 1.62
Sutton 0.80 4.35 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.69 4.33 3.44
Swindon 0.53 5.20 0.00 7.34 6.35 8.43
Tameside 2.47 11.50 0.00 6.63 6.81 4.48
Telford and Wrekin 6.87 11.67 8.57 14.57 14.88 0.00
Thurrock 1.78 2.14 withheld to protect confidentiality 2.49 3.17 1.31
Torbay 1.57 0.00 0.00 6.49 5.75 withheld to protect confidentiality
Tower Hamlets 2.33 4.41 withheld to protect confidentiality 7.12 6.31 1.93
Trafford 1.33 6.55 0.59 6.51 3.42 2.50
Wakefield 2.30 2.72 0.00 4.70 7.80 withheld to protect confidentiality
Walsall 2.08 5.24 5.79 7.45 6.18 1.41
Waltham Forest 2.37 8.07 withheld to protect confidentiality 6.56 3.39 1.93
Wandsworth 1.06 5.82 withheld to protect confidentiality 5.10 1.77 2.28
Warrington 0.52 8.78 0.00 2.96 4.63 2.17
Warwickshire 0.60 4.34 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.96 3.94 3.48
West Berkshire 1.02 5.37 0.00 7.38 3.55 0.00
West Sussex 1.40 5.30 0.00 3.60 3.43 3.73
Westminster 2.00 9.42 0.00 5.21 2.50 5.13
Wigan 1.98 2.63 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.03 4.21 2.10
Wiltshire 0.73 2.24 withheld to protect confidentiality 4.04 3.82 2.95
Windsor and Maidenhead 2.33 6.49 0.00 3.58 3.13 1.30
Wirral 0.51 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 5.80 4.57 4.88
Wokingham 1.36 4.34 0.00 3.56 2.73 withheld to protect confidentiality
Wolverhampton 2.09 6.81 withheld to protect confidentiality 8.73 5.43 8.18
Worcestershire 2.05 6.03 0.00 5.42 3.78 withheld to protect confidentiality
York withheld to protect confidentiality 4.17 withheld to protect confidentiality 3.14 3.69 2.68

Download table data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and local authority’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and local authority’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Fixed period exclusions by ethnicity and local authority Summary

This data shows that:

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for Asian pupils was in Telford and Wrekin (6.87%)

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for Black pupils was in Bath and North East Somerset (22.54%)

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for Chinese pupils was in Telford and Wrekin (8.57%)

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for pupils from a Mixed ethnic background was in the City of London (29.17%)

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for White pupils was in Middlesbrough (31.39%)

  • the highest fixed period exclusion rate for pupils from the Other ethnic group was in St. Helens (14.52%)

7. Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and local authority

Percentage of permanent exclusions by ethnicity and local authority
Local authority Asian Black Chinese Mixed White Other
% % % % % %
Barking and Dagenham withheld to protect confidentiality 0.08 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.05 0.00
Barnet withheld to protect confidentiality 0.12 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.08
Barnsley 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00
Bath and North East Somerset 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.39 0.06 0.00
Bedford 0.14 0.31 0.00 0.37 0.19 0.00
Bexley 0.00 0.08 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.11 withheld to protect confidentiality
Birmingham 0.09 0.24 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.28 0.17 0.04
Blackburn with Darwen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00
Blackpool 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00
Bolton 0.05 0.21 0.00 0.20 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality
Bournemouth 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 withheld to protect confidentiality
Bracknell Forest 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00
Bradford 0.01 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.02 0.00
Brent 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.10 0.07 0.12
Brighton and Hove 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.04 0.00
Bristol City of 0.00 0.12 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.17 0.00
Bromley 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.14 0.08 withheld to protect confidentiality
Buckinghamshire 0.14 0.42 0.00 0.40 0.12 0.00
Bury withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.54 0.23 withheld to protect confidentiality
Calderdale withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.10 0.00
Cambridgeshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Camden withheld to protect confidentiality 0.22 0.00 0.31 0.13 withheld to protect confidentiality
Central Bedfordshire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.16 0.06 0.00
Cheshire East 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.08 0.00
Cheshire West and Chester 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00
City of London 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cornwall 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.11 withheld to protect confidentiality
Coventry 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.14 0.10 0.00
Croydon 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.00
Cumbria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00
Darlington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Derby 0.08 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.29 0.12 0.00
Derbyshire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.26 0.10 0.00
Devon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.10 withheld to protect confidentiality
Doncaster 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
Dorset 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.03 0.00
Dudley withheld to protect confidentiality 0.60 0.00 0.41 0.20 withheld to protect confidentiality
Durham 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00
Ealing 0.03 0.28 0.00 0.37 0.12 0.20
East Riding of Yorkshire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00
East Sussex withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.15 0.00
Enfield withheld to protect confidentiality 0.22 0.00 0.08 0.09 withheld to protect confidentiality
Essex withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.00
Gateshead withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 withheld to protect confidentiality
Gloucestershire withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.30 0.17 withheld to protect confidentiality
Greenwich 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.12 0.03 withheld to protect confidentiality
Hackney 0.08 0.14 0.00 0.18 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Halton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00
Hammersmith and Fulham withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.20 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality
Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.03 withheld to protect confidentiality
Haringey 0.00 0.08 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.17 0.06 withheld to protect confidentiality
Harrow 0.02 0.14 0.00 0.24 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality
Hartlepool 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00
Havering 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.39 0.06 0.00
Herefordshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00
Hertfordshire withheld to protect confidentiality 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.04 withheld to protect confidentiality
Hillingdon 0.03 0.13 0.00 0.10 0.13 withheld to protect confidentiality
Hounslow 0.03 0.18 0.00 0.13 0.13 withheld to protect confidentiality
Isle of Wight 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00
Isles Of Scilly withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality
Islington withheld to protect confidentiality 0.19 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.16 withheld to protect confidentiality
Kensington and Chelsea 0.00 0.26 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.16
Kent 0.04 0.06 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.03 0.00
Kingston upon Hull City of 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00
Kingston upon Thames withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00
Kirklees 0.04 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.23 0.08 0.00
Knowsley 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.02 0.00
Lambeth 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.15 0.04 withheld to protect confidentiality
Lancashire 0.10 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.19 0.21 withheld to protect confidentiality
Leeds 0.00 0.05 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.03 withheld to protect confidentiality
Leicester withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 withheld to protect confidentiality
Leicestershire 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.02 0.00
Lewisham withheld to protect confidentiality 0.32 0.00 0.23 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality
Lincolnshire withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.16 0.00
Liverpool 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.20 0.17 0.25
Luton 0.06 0.13 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.00
Manchester 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.20 0.16 0.07
Medway withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.18 0.23 0.00
Merton 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.00
Middlesbrough 0.14 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.20 0.00
Milton Keynes withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00
Newcastle upon Tyne 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00
Newham 0.04 0.08 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.07 withheld to protect confidentiality
Norfolk 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.26 0.25 withheld to protect confidentiality
North East Lincolnshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.29 0.00
North Lincolnshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00
North Somerset 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.14 0.00
North Tyneside 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 withheld to protect confidentiality
North Yorkshire withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00
Northamptonshire withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.10 0.00
Northumberland 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.09 0.00
Nottingham 0.06 0.10 0.00 0.28 0.29 0.43
Nottinghamshire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.00
Oldham 0.17 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.33 0.22 0.00
Oxfordshire 0.06 0.15 0.00 0.08 0.05 0.00
Peterborough 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.08 0.00
Plymouth 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00
Poole 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00
Portsmouth withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00
Reading withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.16 0.17 0.00
Redbridge 0.04 0.20 0.00 0.16 0.09 0.00
Redcar and Cleveland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00
Richmond upon Thames withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.05 withheld to protect confidentiality
Rochdale 0.11 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00
Rotherham 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.13 0.00
Rutland 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00
Salford 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.32 0.23 withheld to protect confidentiality
Sandwell 0.05 0.23 0.00 0.24 0.20 0.00
Sefton 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.08 0.00
Sheffield 0.14 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.26 0.17 withheld to protect confidentiality
Shropshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.10 0.00
Slough withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00
Solihull 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.55 0.21 0.00
Somerset withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.10 withheld to protect confidentiality
South Gloucestershire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.31 0.14 0.00
South Tyneside withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 withheld to protect confidentiality
Southampton 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.10 0.00
Southend-on-Sea 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00
Southwark withheld to protect confidentiality 0.08 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00
St. Helens 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00
Staffordshire 0.13 0.45 0.00 0.19 0.14 0.00
Stockport 0.13 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.11 0.00
Stockton-on-Tees withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.06 0.00
Stoke-on-Trent 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.14 0.00
Suffolk withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.00
Sunderland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00
Surrey 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.05 0.00
Sutton 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.00
Swindon withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.08 withheld to protect confidentiality
Tameside 0.09 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.41 0.28 0.00
Telford and Wrekin withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.05 0.00
Thurrock withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.13 0.00
Torbay 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.15 0.00
Tower Hamlets withheld to protect confidentiality 0.10 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Trafford withheld to protect confidentiality 0.34 0.00 0.37 0.13 0.00
Wakefield 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.15 0.00
Walsall 0.05 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.17 0.24 0.00
Waltham Forest 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.08 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Wandsworth 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.18 0.05 0.00
Warrington 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.03 0.00
Warwickshire withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.10 0.08 0.00
West Berkshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00
West Sussex withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.17 0.08 0.00
Westminster 0.00 0.18 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Wigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wiltshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.01 0.00
Windsor and Maidenhead withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.09 0.00
Wirral 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.13 0.00
Wokingham 0.11 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.15 0.00
Wolverhampton 0.08 0.44 0.00 0.16 0.15 withheld to protect confidentiality
Worcestershire 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00 0.18 0.11 withheld to protect confidentiality
York 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 withheld to protect confidentiality 0.00

Download table data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and local authority’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and local authority’ (CSV)

Summary of Pupil exclusions Permanent exclusions by ethnicity and local authority Summary

This data shows that:

  • the highest permanent exclusion rate for Asian pupils was in Oldham (0.17%)

  • the highest permanent exclusion rate for Black pupils was in Dudley (0.60%)

  • for Chinese pupils, where data is available the permanent exclusion rate is 0.00% in every local authority – data is not provided for the other areas to preserve confidentiality as numbers are very small (fewer than 5 pupils)

  • the highest permanent exclusion rate for pupils from a Mixed ethnic background was 0.55%, in Solihull

  • the highest permanent exclusion rate for White pupils was 0.29%, which was the rate in North East Lincolnshire and Nottingham

  • the highest permanent exclusion rate for pupils from the Other ethnic group was 0.43%, which was the rate in Nottingham

8. Methodology

Exclusion information is taken from the termly school census and broken down to give figures for the full academic year. Rates are calculated using the number of pupils on roll as of the spring census.

Within published exclusions statistics both the number of exclusions and the rate of exclusion are presented. Rates of exclusion are a more appropriate measure for comparisons over time as they take into account changes in the overall number of pupils across different academic years. As pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.

Suppression rules and disclosure control

Enrolment numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 5.

Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 5 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values.

Enrolment numbers of less than 3 and rates based on fewer than 3 pupil enrolments have been suppressed.

This is because, where the size of the ethnic group population is small enough that an individual’s identity could be revealed, information is suppressed to preserve confidentiality. The Code of Practice for Official Statistics requires DfE to take reasonable steps to ensure that their published or disseminated statistics protect confidentiality.

For more information about DfE’s disclosure control procedures for its statistical releases please see DfE’s statistical policy statement on confidentiality (PDF opens in a new window or tab)

Rounding

Enrolment numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 5.

Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 5 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values.

Related publications

Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016

Quality and methodology information

9. Data sources

Source

Type of data

Administrative data

Type of statistic

National Statistics

Publisher

Department for Education

Publication frequency

Yearly

Purpose of data source

Exclusions are reported by schools and collected through the termly school census.

Schools use the agreed codes to record and monitor attendance and absence in a consistent way which complies with the regulations.

The data helps schools, local authorities and the government to gain a greater understanding of the level of absences and the reasons for it.

These codes are found in Annex C of the Department for Education’s Guide to exclusion statistics (PDF opens in a new window or tab)

10. Download the data

Pupil exclusions - England - Spreadsheet (csv) 30 KB

This file contains the following: measure, ethnicity, school type, headcount, number of exclusions and value.

Pupil exclusions - local authority - Spreadsheet (csv) 4 MB

This file contains the following: measure, region, local authority, school type, ethnicity, headcount, number of exclusions and value.